Martin Luther Biography

Martin Luther was born on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Holy Roman Empire, and died at the age of 62 years on February 8, 1546 in Eisleben, Holy Roman Empire. Born "Luder" and named after St. Martin of Tours, Martin later changed their last name to Luther. He was born 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, the son of Hans Luder, a farmer and his wife, Margaretha née Lindemann Luder. Hans Luder will be successful in the copper mining boom of nearby Mansfeld. Martin Luther was a German pastor and Christian theologian and founder of the Lutheran Church, Protestant churches, denominations from Roman Catholic.

Martin Luther was a leading figure of the Reformation. His teachings not only inspired the Reformation movement, but also affect the doctrine, and culture of the Lutheran and Protestant traditions. Luther's call to the Church to return to the teachings of the Bible has given birth to new traditions within Christianity. Reform movement also resulted in radical changes in the environment of the Roman Catholic Church in the Catholic Reformation. Luther's contributions to Western civilization far beyond the life of the Christian Church. Bible translations have helped develop a standard version of the German language and added a number of principles in the art of translation. Hymn singing which he created inspired the development of the church in the Christian Church. His marriage on June 13, 1525 by Katharina von Bora wedding priest led the movement among many Christian traditions.

Martin Luther Biography was one of the most interesting stories in the history of Christianity. It has all the goods of a good novel: parental conflict, suffering a spiritual, life-changing moment, near-misses, princes, popes, emperors, palaces, kidnapping, mass, revolution, massacres, politics, courage, controversy, disguises, daring escape , humor and romance. And not only that a good story, it marks an important turning point in western history and in Christianity.

Luther dedicated himself to monastic life, devoting himself to fasts, long hours on a pilgrimage, prayer, and confession frequently. He would then remark, explained "If there are people who can get the heaven as a monk, then I will indeed be included among them." Luther during his lifetime as one of spiritual despair. He said, "I lost contact with Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made ​​of her jailor and executioner poor soul."

Martin Luther Biography

After graduating from art school, Martin Luther eligible to continue graduate work in one of the three laws of "higher"-discipline, medicine, or theology. In accordance with the wishes of his father, he began studying law. Proud he bought a copy of the Corpus Juris Canonici ("Corpus of Canon Law"), a collection of ecclesiastical law texts, law books and important. Less than six weeks later, however, on July 17, 1505, Luther left the study of law and entered the monastery in Erfurt of the Order of the hermits of St. Augustine, beggars command established in 1256. His explanation for the sudden change of heart is that the violent storm near the village of Stotternheim has scared him so that he accidentally swore to become a monk if he survived. Because the oath clearly made ​​under pressure, Luther could easily ignore it, the fact that he did not indicate that the experience of the storm is only the catalyst for much deeper motivation. Luther's father understood mad at him for leaving the prestigious and profitable career in the law that supports the monastery. In response to Luther's recognition that the storm he had been "besieged by terror and suffering sudden death," his father said only: "May it not prove an illusion and deception."

Johann von Staupitz, his superior, concluded that Luther needed more work to distract him from excessive introspection and ordered him to pursue an academic career. In 1507, Martin Luther was ordained a priest, and in 1508 began teaching theology at the University of Wittenberg. Martin Luther received a Bachelor's degree in biblical studies on March 9, 1508, and another Bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard in 1509 On December. October 19, 1512, Martin Luther earned his Doctorate of Theology and, on October 21, 1512, has been accepted into the theology faculty senate of the University of Wittenberg, which had been called to the position of Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg.

In 1514 Luther began to serve as a priest for Wittenburg's Castle Church, and people flocked to hear God's Word preached like never before. During this time Luther learned of the Catholic Church's unbiblical practice of selling indulgences. The Pope, according to his discretion from the "treasury of merits from the saints," sold religious merits in exchange for building funds. Those who purchased these indulgence documents were promised a reduced punishment for their sins, for the sins of departed loved ones, and in some cases, total forgiveness from all sin. Luther publicly objected to this dishonest practice and abuse of church power.

On October 31, 1517 Luther nailed his famous 95-Thesis to the University's bulletin board—the Castle Church door, formally challenging church leaders on the practice of selling indulgences and outlining the biblical doctrine of justification by grace alone. This act of nailing his Thesis to the church door has become a defining moment in Christian history, symbolic of the birth of the Protestant Reformation.

Luther's vocal criticisms of the church were seen as a threat to papal authority, and he was warned by the Cardinals of Rome to recant his position. But Luther refused to change his stand unless someone could point him to scriptural evidence for any other attitude.